Question

Which answer identifies the participial phrase and the word it modifies in this sentence?

The dog barking in the yard for the last three hours is giving me a headache.

answers
The participial phrase giving me a headache modifies hours.

The participial phrase barking in the yard modifies dog.

The participial phrase in the yard modifies barking.

The participial phrase for the last three hours modifies barking.

Answer 1

The participial phrase barking in the yard modifies dog.

Ex: The kitten, sleeping peacefully on the window sill, never heard us enter the room.

Ex 2: Enchanted and enthralled, I stopped her constantly for details.
x

Answer 2

Your answer would be that the participle phrase "barking in the yard" modifies dog.

Step-by-step explanation:

The complete participial phrase in the sentence above is "barking in the yard for hours". In this case, the participial phrase is present so it ends in -ing. Since all phrases requiere two or more words, a participial phrase will include objects and/or modifiers. What is more, participial phrases always function as adjectives, adding description to the sentence. As you can see, the participial phrase in question modifies the noun dog. Moreover, this participial phrase is essential as the information it provides is considered relevant to complete the meaning of the sentence; it helps identify which dog the speaker is referring to. If it was removed, the meaning of the sentence would be changed. The sentence would refer to that particular dog no longer (see 1).

1) The dog is giving me a headache