Final answer:
To solve for x in the trigonometric equation, the known values of sine and cosine for specific angles are substituted. Upon calculation, the solution is found to be x = -4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question given is a trigonometric equation involving standard angles. To solve for x, we use known values of sine and cosine functions at specific angles. We have:
sin(π)+4cos(π) = x - cos(π/2)
Substitute the known values:
sin(π) = 0
cos(π) = -1
cos(π/2) = 0
Now, calculate the left side of the equation:
0 + 4(-1) = 0 - 4
Then the equation becomes:
-4 = x - 0
Finally:
x = -4 + 0
x = -4
This equation showcases an antinode in a wave function and makes use of trigonometric identities, including the law of sines and law of cosines, which are fundamental in solving various problems in mathematics and physics.