Answer: Option A; cellular respiration
Step-by-step explanation: Since the arrow is towards open air, it will not be photosynthesis, as this process is associated with trees and vegetation, in Label B. So option B is incorrect. Option C is about fossil fuels which is labelled under A, so it is again incorrect answer. Decomposition of organic matter will either take place on land or in water. Thus, option D is also incorrect.
Since the CO2 released from respiration will add to the atmosphere, option A is correct answer.