Answer:
A. 3 must be factored from
.
Explanation:
We have been given an equation
. We are asked to choose the correct step, which will convert our given equation in form
.
To find the vertex of parabola we use formula
, where b represents coefficient of x and a represents coefficient of
.
So we can convert our given equation in vertex form of parabola by factoring out greatest common factor of first two terms of our given equation as:

Therefore, option A is the correct choice.