Answer:
False.
Explanation:
A pure imaginary number is a complex number that doesn't have a real part.
So, if a is a real number, and it doesn't specify that a is only equal to zero, then the expression a+bi is not a pure imaginary number, it's only a complex number. Examples of imaginary numbers are
where

In this case,
, that is, a can be

Therefore the statement is false, because a can take any real value.