Final answer:
If there are no restrictive covenants written into the loan agreement, a financial institution may not have direct control over a borrower's actions. However, their ability to prevent risky activities depends on factors like the borrower's financial health, supervision and monitoring, and regulatory framework.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a financial institution provides a loan to a borrower, they typically have the ability to impose certain restrictions on the borrower's activities through the use of restrictive covenants.
However, if there are no restrictive covenants written into the loan agreement, the financial institution may not have direct control over the borrower's actions.
In such cases, the financial institution's ability to prevent the borrower from engaging in risky activities will depend on other factors, such as the overall financial health of the borrower, the institution's supervision and monitoring of the loan, and the regulatory framework governing the institution's operations.