Answer:
7. Answer: D) The reader and the speaker share the same essence.
This is a line from the poem "Song of Myself" by Walt Whitman. In this poem, the author states that he will celebrate himself. He then invites the reader to do so as well, because "for every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you." This implies that Whitman believes that the author and him share the same essence, so that everything that is good in one, is good in the other one.
8. Answer: D) Loafing is permissible, especially when studying nature.
Loafing didn't have a negative connotation back then, it simply referred to relaxing and dwelling on something, it wasn't just about being lazy. Loafing is permissible and his watching the plants is making him find a deeper meaning in life and in nature.
9. Answer: D) These lines suggest that national identity is forged through having deep ancestral roots in a place.
His national identity of loving America which is also seen in his other poems stems form the idea that his forefathers and their forefathers were born there and they all shared the same experience of the land and nature and it is now his thing.