Question

Use the passage below to answer the following question:

For that power which governs and pervades the universe has, evidently so formed man, that he must progressively pass from a state of ignorance to intelligence, the limits of which it is not for man himself to define; and in that progress to discover, that his individual happiness can be increased and extended only in proportion as he actively endeavours to increase and extend the happiness of all around him.

Source: A New View of Society - Essays 1813-1816, Robert Owen

Why would Marx be more likely to agree with Owen's view of society in this passage than Smith? (1 point)


Marx believed communal ownership would maximize human happiness.

Smith believed that humanity in general was becoming increasingly ignorant.

Marx was convinced that humans could only be happy through acting selfishly.

Marx believed that progress was harmful to the working classes.

Answer 1

Marx believed communal ownership would maximize human happiness.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

The best answer is A) Marx believed communal ownership would maximize human happiness.

The passage states that human happiness can only be achieves by increasing and extending the happiness of all those around him, which is a very communal idea. Marx also subscribed to the idea that society could only be as successful as its least fortunate members, meaning that communal ownership was the best way to maximize human happiness.