Answer:
The correct answer is "Amount of salt added".
Step-by-step explanation:
The independent variable in an experiment is the one expected to produce the effect, and the one that is not affected by the other variables. In this experiment a group of students is investigating how the addition of salt impacts the floatation of an egg in water. We can conclude that the amount of salt is the independent variable because is the one expected to produce the effect (the floatation of an egg in water) and the one that the students are adding independently of the other variables.