Answer to problem 1 is (9,9)
Answer to problem 2 is (0,-4)
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Step-by-step explanation:
To find the component form, they basically want the translation rule. To find the translation rule, we subtract the coordinates tip - head
In general, if we have two vectors M and N such that
M = (a,b)
N = (c,d)
then
vector MN = (c-a, d-b)
Applying this to the vector CD gives us
vector CD = (7-(-2), 10-1) = (7+2, 10-1) = (9, 9)
Basically meaning that we shift point C nine units to the right and nine units up to get to point D
Similarly,
vector RS = (-4-(-4), -3-1) = (-4+4, -3-1) = (0,-4)
so we shift point R four units down to get to point S