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What is the completely factored form of x4 + 8x2 – 9?

A(x + 1)(x – 1)(x + 3)(x + 3)
B(x + 1)(x - 1)(x2 + 9)
C(x2 – 1)(x + 3)(x – 3)
D(x + 1)(x + 1)(x + 3)(x + 3)

2 Answers

2 votes
The answer is B:

{x}^(4) + 8 {x}^(2) - 9

= ( {x}^(2) + 9)( {x}^(2) - 1)

= (x + 1)(x - 1)( {x}^(2) + 9)
Hope this helped
User Sushin Pv
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8.5k points
1 vote
ANSWER

The correct answer is B


Step-by-step explanation

We want to factor completely,

{x}^(4) + 8 {x}^(2) - 9


We can rewrite the above expression in the form.



{( {x}^(2)) }^(2) + 8( {x}^(2) ) - 9


We can think of this expression as a quadratic trinomial in

{x}^(2)


We need to split the middle term with factors of -9 that adds up to 8.




{( {x}^(2)) }^(2) - {x}^(2) + 9{x}^(2) - 9


We factorize to obtain,


{x}^(2) ( {x}^(2) - 1) + 9( {x}^(2) - 1)



We factor further to obtain,


({x}^(2) - 1)( {x}^(2) + 9)


We apply difference of two squares on the leftmost factor to obtain,



(x - 1)(x + 1)( {x}^(2) + 9)

User Kevin Vaughan
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