Final answer:
The Anti-Federalists feared that the federal government would oppress the American people. They believed that a strong central government would concentrate power in the hands of the wealthy elite and lead to the loss of state sovereignty and individual liberties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Anti-Federalists feared that the federal government would oppress the American people. They believed that a strong central government, as proposed by the Federalists, would lead to the concentration of power in the hands of the wealthy elite and result in the loss of state sovereignty and individual liberties. The Anti-Federalists argued for limited government and the inclusion of a Bill of Rights in the Constitution to protect the rights of ordinary citizens.