Final answer:
The example of 'dealing with disorder' spans across social studies and history, referring to political factions, societal issues such as lawlessness, poverty, and racial hierarchies, as well as statistical analysis of disorder in a metaphorical sense.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase 'dealing with disorder,' as presented in the question, can be linked to various disciplines such as history, social studies, or political science. One example of addressing the problem of disorder is the concept of managing factions within a political context, as referenced by the statement about curing the mischiefs of faction either by removing its causes or by controlling its effects. Additionally, the reference to weeds and dis-ease could suggest a metaphorical approach to addressing problems within societies or ecosystems. Similarly, discussions around combating lawlessness, the plight of the poor, and the deconstruction of social hierarchies such as race to achieve a more equitable society also fall within the realms of social studies and world history.
Quantifying disorder, as in the example involving coin tossing, introduces a mathematical or statistical component, but in the broader context of the question, it appears to serve as an analogy for understanding and addressing complex issues in society. The concept of disorder, therefore, can be explored using qualitative concepts and case studies in social sciences as well as quantitative measurements in disciplines like statistics.