Final answer:
The system of psychotherapy developed by Sigmund Freud that brings unconscious conflicts into conscious awareness is called psychoanalysis. It utilizes techniques like dream analysis and free association to explore and understand the influence of the unconscious on behavior and personality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The system of psychotherapy developed by Freud that seeks to bring unconscious conflicts into conscious awareness is known as psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, is one of the most influential figures in the field of psychology. His work emphasized the importance of the unconscious mind in shaping behavior and personality. The method of psychoanalysis involves various techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and examination of slips of the tongue, to uncover and understand unconscious thoughts and feelings that may be influencing a person's behavior and experiences.
Freud's theory suggests that the unconscious contains repressed memories and urges that, when brought to conscious awareness, can alleviate psychological distress. The process of psychoanalysis aims to resolve internal conflicts by making the patient aware of their unconscious motivations and desires, which are often rooted in early childhood experiences. It sought to treat mental disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind and bringing repressed fears and conflicts into the conscious mind by technical procedures.