Answer:
c: Cambises
Step-by-step explanation:
As the father of Cyrus the Great, Cambyses is a frequent figure in the stories of classical historians. HerĂ³doto knows four histories that circulated in relation to the origin of Ciro, but only counts the one that considers more credible. According to her, the powerful Medieval king Astiages, afraid of being dethroned by his grandson as a result of premonitory dreams, avoided giving his daughter Mandana in marriage to one of the great noble Medes. On the contrary, he married Mandane with his vassal the Persian Cambises, which could not have overshadowed him. In spite of everything, Ciro, the son of the couple, when he grew up he became king of the Persians and, fulfilling the premonition, defeated and imprisoned his grandfather Astiages.
While Herodotus' account has many legendary elements, some data, such as the vassalage relationship between Medes and Persians or the marriage between Mandane and Cambyses, are considered plausible. It should be noted, however, that according to HerĂ³doto, Mandane was the daughter of the princess lidia Arienis, married to Astiages. In this way, Cyrus the Great was the legitimate heir of both Media and Lydia, the kingdoms he would conquer, so that history could be considered as an invention of Persian official propaganda.
The character of Cambyses also appears in the Ciropedia or Education of Ciro of Xenophon, a philosophical and fictitious construction whose aim is to present Ciro as the ideal king.