Answer:
block cache
Step-by-step explanation:
An integrated cache is a layer of memory that automatically caches frequently accessed data through the source database.
Block cache is used to store blocks read from disks. This means that a small buffer cache will cause Oracle to cache data blocks following the LAST RECENTLY USED list, and depending on how often this happens, can lead to a drop in performance.
There is no magic to sizing the block cache, what you usually do is estimate an initial size and monitor the hit, if it is not optimal, you will need to lengthen and repeat the monitoring cycle.