To LCD, or the least common denominator of a fraction is the least common multiple of the two denominators, 8 and 12. To start, first list out a couple multiples for each denominator:
12: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84
8: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80
Now, when you take a look at the multiples, notice that the numbers both have several common multiples, however the question asks for the least common multiple. When you look at the least, the least common multiple for the denominator would be 24.