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Factor 343x^12 – 125y^27

1 Answer

8 votes

Answer:

(7x - 3) • (49x2 + 21x + 9)

Explanation:

STEP

1

:

Equation at the end of step 1

73x3 - 27

STEP

2

:

Trying to factor as a Difference of Cubes:

2.1 Factoring: 343x3-27

Theory : A difference of two perfect cubes, a3 - b3 can be factored into

(a-b) • (a2 +ab +b2)

Proof : (a-b)•(a2+ab+b2) =

a3+a2b+ab2-ba2-b2a-b3 =

a3+(a2b-ba2)+(ab2-b2a)-b3 =

a3+0+0-b3 =

a3-b3

Check : 343 is the cube of 7

Check : 27 is the cube of 3

Check : x3 is the cube of x1

Factorization is :

(7x - 3) • (49x2 + 21x + 9)

Trying to factor by splitting the middle term

2.2 Factoring 49x2 + 21x + 9

The first term is, 49x2 its coefficient is 49 .

The middle term is, +21x its coefficient is 21 .

The last term, "the constant", is +9

Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 49 • 9 = 441

Step-2 : Find two factors of 441 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is 21 .

-441 + -1 = -442

-147 + -3 = -150

-63 + -7 = -70

-49 + -9 = -58

-21 + -21 = -42

-9 + -49 = -58

For tidiness, printing of 12 lines which failed to find two such factors, was suppressed

Observation : No two such factors can be found !!

Conclusion : Trinomial can not be factored

User Mike Furtak
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