Question

Ellis's concept of _____ suggests that people's generalized "shoulds" and "musts" create their emotional and behavioral dysfunctions.

Answer 1

Ellis's concept of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy highlights the role of irrational beliefs in emotional and behavioral dysfunctions, closely tied to the societal pressures reflected by the generalized other and cultural concepts of distress.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept referred to in the student's question is Albert Ellis's Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) principle which concentrates on the role of an individual's belief system in the creation of emotional and behavioral issues. Specifically, Ellis suggested that it is people's irrational and absolute beliefs, characterized by "shoulds" and "musts", that lead to psychological dysfunction. This can be closely related to the generalized other, which represents the common behavioral expectations of society and can lead to societal pressures and personal distress if internalized in a rigid and unyielding way.

The concept reflects the broader ideas in psychology that encompass the pressure of societal norms and the impact of cultural concepts of distress (CCD) on mental health. CCD refers to ways cultural groups experience, understand, and communicate psychological distress, indicating the influence of society's expectations.

Answer 2

Ellis's concept of “irrational belief” (Maladaptive thinking) suggests that people's generalized "shoulds" and "musts" create their emotional and behavioral dysfunctions.

A famous example is given of the scenario when someone sets a goal of his/her happiness that they are loved by each and everyone around them, this is irrational belief which is actually impossible and moreover this hands over the option of happiness to other people than the person himself.