Question

Control processes depend on the _____, which shrinks with age.

Answer 1

As people age, the endocrine system changes, affecting the anterior pituitary gland and hormones like human growth hormone, leading to reduced muscle mass and potential impacts on growth, reproduction, and homeostasis.

Step-by-step explanation:

Control processes depend on the endocrine system, which can undergo changes due to aging. As we get older, various alterations can occur within this system that affect hormone production, secretion, and catabolism. Notably, the structure of the anterior pituitary gland is affected, with decreased vascularization and increased connective tissue content leading to a decrease in the production of certain hormones, like human growth hormone. This decline in hormone production is responsible for observable age-related changes such as reduced muscle mass. Furthermore, many biological processes, including those involved in growth, reproduction, and dynamic homeostasis, require temporal regulation and coordination, which could also be impacted by the changes in the endocrine system due to aging.

Answer 2

Control processes depend on the Profrontal cortex, which shrinks with age. The profrontal is a part of the brain which is located at the front of the frontal lobe.It is responsible in planning complex cognitive behavior,personality expression,decision making and moderating social behavior.