Question

What three principles did delegates at the Constitutional Convention want to include?

Answer 1

Three primary principles included in the new Constitution by the delegates at the Constitutional Convention were: the Separation of Powers, Federalism, and the Protection of Individual Rights, which were influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like Montesquieu and John Locke.

Step-by-step explanation:

The delegates at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 wanted to include several key principles in the new Constitution. Among these, there were three primary principles that stood out as foundational to the new government they were creating:

• Separation of Powers: Influenced by Baron Montesquieu, the delegates ensured that powers were distributed among three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
• Federalism: The Constitution established a system of federalism, which recognized the sovereignty of both the states and the federal government. This principle ensured that states maintained certain powers independently.
• Protection of Individual Rights: The delegates were influenced by John Locke’s theory of natural rights and believed in protecting the rights to life, liberty, and property. This principle later contributed to the addition of the Bill of Rights.

These principles represent a fraction of the comprehensive ideas framed within the U.S. Constitution, which aimed to balance governance, power, and the protection of citizens' liberties.

Answer 2

Over the course of the next three months, delegates worked out a series of compromises between the competing plans. New powers were granted to Congress to regulate the economy, currency, and the national defense, but provisions which would give the national government a veto power over new state laws was rejected.

Step-by-step explanation:

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