Answer:
The correct answer is the second.
Step-by-step explanation:
Oxidation occurs when an element loses electrons, acquiring a positive charge. Reduction occurs when an element gains electrons and goes from a positively charged state to a neutral one.
Aluminum metal (Al) oxidizes, so we say that Al is the reducing species, which acts by reducing
. Copper (
) is reduced, so it is the oxidizing agent, it acts oxidizing to Cu.
oxidizes to Cu, and Al reduces to
.
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