initially it was 6°,
30 minutes later it went down to 6 - 2,
30 minutes later it went down to 6 - 2 - 2
let's check the change per intervals of 30 minutes
so after 1 interval of 30 minutes, it went down to 6 - 2
after 2 intervals of 30 minutes, it went down to 6 - 2 - 2, or just 6 -2(2)
after 3 interval of 30 minutes, it went down to 6 - 2 - 2 - 2, or just 6 -2(3)
after "x" intervals of 30 minutes, it went down to 6 - 2(x).
now, how many 30 minutes intervals are there in 4hours? well, 8.
so after 4 hours, x = 8, thus it went down 6 - 2(8) degrees Celsius.