Question

What is the name of the compound shown here

Answer 1

The name of a compound is determined based on its type (ionic or molecular) and composition, adhering to IUPAC nomenclature guidelines. Examples include sodium chloride (NaCl) for an ionic compound and methane (CH4) for a molecular compound. Names of polyatomic ions like acetate (CH3COO⁻) and manganate (MnO²⁻) are also used in compound nomenclature.

Step-by-step explanation:

The name of a compound depends on whether it is an ionic compound or a molecular compound. An ionic compound is composed of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion), and its name typically includes the name of the cation followed by the name of the anion. For example, sodium chloride has the formula NaCl, where Na is sodium and Cl is chloride. A molecular compound consists of nonmetals bonded together, such as methane, which has the chemical formula CH4.

For compounds with polyatomic ions, these ions have specific names, such as acetate for CH3COO⁻. Another example is manganate, which has the formula MnO²⁻. The name of the compound is determined by the combining of these specific ion names with the names of the other ions they are bonded with, under the nomenclature guidelines proposed by IUPAC.

Answer 2

2,3,4 Trimethyl cyclobutanol

Step-by-step explanation:

First, note that the compound structure is a cycle, due to the closed structure.

Second, it is an alcohol, due to the presence of the OH group.

According to the IUPAC rules, the first step to name a compound is find which is the most important organic function. In this case, it is the alcohol; for this reason, the name should end with ol.

Since it is a four carbon cycle (note that the carbons that actually are part of the closed shape structure are four), it must be named -due they are for, butanol- and due to the cycle shape, cyclobutanol. But cyclobutanol does not have that methyls bonded to the cycle, so it is necessary to name they, with their positions: position 1 is for the carbon with the most important organic function and the others may be numbered starting for the right hand.

Finally, the name is built with the structure:

[substituents] [cycle name]. Having in mind that [substituents] specifies the number of substituents with the prefixes used for that (di,tri, tetra, etc).