Answer:
$40
Explanation:
We can call the total x.
30% = 3/10, so $12 = 3/10 of the total.
This means that 12 = 3/10 of x, or 12 = 3/10 * x.
Solving,
12 = 3/10 * x
multiply both sides by 10 to get rid of the fraction
120 = 3 * x
divide both sides by 3 to get x, the total, by itself
40 = x
This means that the total is $40.