Answer:
The anterior root controls motor commands, somatic motor and visceral motor, and the posterior root controls sensory information in spinal cord.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anterior or ventral root is the efferent neuron of the nerve fibers in a spinal nerve that carries stimulus outward to the CNS - Central Nervous System. Somatic motor gives and accepts neurons to and from the skeletal muscles, joints, and skin. Visceral gives and accepts neurons to and from cardiac muscle, soft muscles and glands.
The functional variation between these two motor nerves are the somatic motor nerves transmit information between skin/ skeletal muscles and central nervous system from the skin/ skeletal muscles while the visceral motor nerves transmit information between internal organs and central nervous system from internal organs.