Final answer:
The provided texts do not mention Alexander pouring water on the ground, instead, they detail his excesses and strategic decisions during his campaign. The burning of Persepolis, which is highlighted in the texts, is one such action that demonstrates Alexander's complexity as a leader. His death in Babylon was due to injuries, alcohol, and exhaustion, and his final words led to a struggle for succession.
Step-by-step explanation:
The incident of Alexander the Great pouring water on the ground is not explicitly detailed in the provided texts, but instances of his actions during his campaigns can be seen through different lenses, depending on the sources. However, the accounts given show Alexander's indulgence in excesses, such as the heavy drinking and revelry that led to the burning of the royal palace in Persepolis at the urging of Thaïs, or his adoption of Persian customs. The accounts describe the arduous return journey Alexander's army faced, and how both strategic decisions and the opulence of the campaign against Persia displayed his character and decision-making processes.
Alexander's actions, such as the burning of Persepolis, exhibit his complex legacy. On one hand, he is remembered for his military genius and his ability to assimilate different cultures. On the other, acts like burning the cultural and administrative center of the Persian Empire also mark him as vengeful and ruthless.
His death in Babylon was attributed to a combination of injuries, alcohol, and exhaustion, following a life characterized by persistent warfare and grandeur. His response to the question of succession, "the strongest," ignited a consequential struggle for power among his generals.