Final answer:
The business will pay $506.99 on the loan in the sixth month, after making monthly payments of 12% of the remaining balance on an $8000 loan.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how much the business will pay in the sixth month on a loan where they pay off 12% of the remaining balance each month, we need to use a decay formula. This is a type of exponential decay since the amount owed is decreasing by a fixed percentage each month. The formula to find the remaining balance after each payment is:
Balance after n payments = Initial amount * (1 - rate)^n
Starting with an initial loan amount of $8000 and a monthly payment rate of 12% (or 0.12 in decimal form), we calculate the remaining balance each month until the sixth month:
- Month 1: 8000 * (1 - 0.12) = 8000 * 0.88 = $7040 remaining
- Month 2: 7040 * 0.88 = $6195.20 remaining
- Month 3: 6195.20 * 0.88 = $5455.78 remaining
- Month 4: 5455.78 * 0.88 = $4801.09 remaining
- Month 5: 4801.09 * 0.88 = $4224.96 remaining
- Month 6: 4224.96 * 0.88 = $3717.97 remaining
Now we can find out how much will be paid in the sixth month by calculating 12% of the balance at the end of the fifth month:
Sixth month payment = 12% of 4224.96
Sixth month payment = 0.12 * 4224.96
Sixth month payment = $506.99
The business will pay $506.99 in the sixth month.