Final answer:
To find the volume of ethanol that corresponds to 12.0 g at 20 C with a density of 0.791 g/mL, use the formula Volume (mL) = Mass (g) / Density (g/mL). The result is approximately 15.17 mL of ethanol.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the volume of ethanol that corresponds to 12.0 g, you need to use the given density of ethanol at 20 ℃. The density is 0.791 g/mL. The formula to convert from mass to volume is:
Volume (mL) = Mass (g) / Density (g/mL)
Using the formula:
Volume (mL) = 12.0 g / 0.791 g/mL
Volume (mL) = 15.17 mL
Thus, 12.0 g of ethanol at 20 ℃ corresponds to approximately 15.17 mL of ethanol.