Final answer:
Jamestown was the colony established as a business venture by the Virginia Company, which aimed to profit from resources such as gold and tobacco.
Step-by-step explanation:
The colony established as a business venture was Jamestown, founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company. This was one of the earliest examples of a joint stock company, which pooled resources from wealthy English merchants and the landed elite in an attempt to reap significant returns from overseas colonization. The Virginia Company aimed to find gold, a lost colony, or a west passage to the Pacific, and although the colony struggled to turn a profit initially, tobacco cultivation eventually became a successful enterprise.
Additionally, anticipated currency depreciation can lead investors to divest from that currency, further reducing its value. And if foreign investors become less willing to hold a country's assets, it can trigger a demand decrease for that currency and a rapid devaluation, which could exacerbate trade deficits or even cause a speculative attack as seen in historical currency crises.
Therefore, countries may devalue their currencies intentionally to improve trade balances, but they must carefully consider the potential for negative economic impacts, such as possible increased consumption costs and the risk of inflation.