Question

1. Use the graph to answer the following question: Which side—the Allied Powers or the Central Powers—suffered the most casualties? Explain.

2. What effect, if any, did America’s entry into World War I have on the outcome of the war? Why?

Answer 1

America's entry into World War I provided significant military and economic support to the tired Allied forces, offering a crucial advantage that lead to the success of the final offensives of 1918 which precipitated the armistice with the Central Powers. The transition to modern, industrialized warfare, characterized by new types of weapons, also played a role in this conflict.

Step-by-step explanation:

Impact of America's Entry into World War I

The entry of the United States into World War I in 1917 had a significant impact on the outcome of the conflict. Despite their late entry into the war, the fresh troops and material from America bolstered the demoralized and exhausted Allied forces. Furthermore, the United States was a rising economic power, capable of providing extensive financial and material support to the Allies. This aid ranged from loans to munitions, fundamentally tipping the balance of the war.

Moreover, the psychological impact of America's entry into the war provided a morale boost to the Allied forces and correspondingly dampened the spirits of the Central Powers. Additionally, as the war had drawn out and become a war of attrition, the influx of American forces on the Western Front made a decisive difference in the final offensives of 1918. The U.S. declaration of war ultimately led to increased military pressure on Germany, contributing substantially to the Central Powers' decision to seek an armistice.

The use of new types of weapons, such as tanks, planes, machine guns, and chemical weapons, exemplified the transformation of warfare into a modern, industrialized conflict. Meanwhile, food shortages in Germany and Austria-Hungary weakened the home front, further undermining their war efforts.

Answer 2

1. The allied powers were: United States, France, Great Britain, and Russia.
Central powers were: Germany, Austria- Hungary, and Turkey.

Allied Casualties: 18,500,000
Central Casualties: 15,000,000

The allied powers suffered the most casualties, you can figure this out by adding the deaths per country according to the graph.

2. The United States joined during the last year of the war and definitely made the war a lot shorter. Both sides were very exhausted from all of the fighting already, which made things a lot easier for the U.S. The allies and central powers were both starving and running out of men and supplies, so when the U.S. joined the war it was a miracle for the allies. The United States army came in large numbers, with supplies and weapons. After this Germany started to surrender.