Answer:
A. taking action independently
Step-by-step explanation:
Decision making is defined as the process of selection by gathering information and identifying a decision.
Taking action independently is not a critical decision making because it is an individual choice and do not require confirmation or consultation from other. Taking action independently is not influenced by thoughts of others and is an independent decision, so it is not a critical in decision making.
Hence, the correct answer is "A. taking action independently".