Final answer:
The characteristic of genes responding to different environmental conditions in different ways is known as the range of reaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristic of genes responding to different environmental conditions in different ways is known as the range of reaction. The range of reactions suggests that our genes set the boundaries for our potential, and the environment determines how much of that potential is achieved. For example, if a person has a genetic predisposition for intellectual potential and is raised in a stimulating environment, they are more likely to achieve their full potential compared to someone raised in a deprived environment.