Final answer:
Ancient Greece history spans over a thousand years and includes major periods such as the Archaic Period from 800 to 480 BCE, during which Greek city-states rose, cultural and political foundations were laid, and seminal works of literary and visual art were created.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ancient Greece History Timeline
The history of Ancient Greece is a fascinating journey through a period that spans over a thousand years. Key developments took place during this time, including the Archaic Period, which laid the foundations for what would become known as Classical Greek civilization. The Archaic Period, from 800 to 480 BCE, was characterized by the rise of city-states or poleis, the establishment of Panhellenic traditions, and the beginnings of Greek art, literature, and political structures.
Archaic Greece
During the Archaic Greece period, the concept of the polis emerged, and significant developments occurred in various spheres. The Greek alphabet was developed, and the earliest surviving Greek literature, such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, was composed. Notably, this period saw the origins of Greek monumental sculpture and red-figure pottery. It also witnessed the establishment of the earliest democratic institutions in Athens.
Prior to the Archaic Period, the Greek Dark Ages (1100-800 BCE) followed the fall of the Mycenaean civilization. This period of decline was succeeded by a revival of Greek culture leading to the Archaic Period. The Archaic Period concluded with the Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BCE, transitioning into the Classical era of Greek history.
Ancient Greek Culture has profoundly influenced western society with its contributions to government, philosophy, art, and architecture. This culture was carried and propagated throughout the world by figures like Alexander the Great and the Romans.