Final answer:
The discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Röntgen in 1895 helped produce the medical profession of radiology, specializing in interpreting medical images for diagnosis and treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1895, German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen discovered X-rays, a groundbreaking achievement that contributed significantly to the field of diagnostic medicine. This discovery led to the creation of a new medical profession known as radiology. Radiologists specialize in interpreting medical images, including X-rays, to diagnose and treat diseases. Röntgen's discovery quickly led to the wide use of X-ray technology; by 1900, it was extensively used to detect various injuries and illnesses. The profound importance of his work was recognized with the awarding of the first Nobel Prize for physics in 1901.