Final answer:
Hunting regulations are predominantly set by wildlife management agencies within states. These agencies enforce regulations on hunting seasons, bag limits, and licenses to ensure sustainable wildlife management. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service is an example of a federal agency involved in wildlife conservation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In most states within the United States, hunting regulations are set by a wildlife management agency. These agencies operate under state governments, and they are often tasked with the responsibility to enforce and establish regulations that pertain to hunting seasons, bag limits, licensing requirements, and measures for protecting certain species. For example, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service is a federal agency that plays a key role in managing wildlife conservation and enforcing the Endangered Species Act (ESA), while each state has its own department or commission, such as the Department of Natural Resources or the Fish and Game Commission, to handle state-specific hunting regulations.
Engagement of local communities and the role of traditional practices also contribute to sustainable hunting practices in some regions. Nonetheless, it is predominantly the formal wildlife management agencies that have the legal authority to set and enforce hunting rules. Organizations like the National Rifle Association (NRA) may advocate for certain hunting rights, but they do not set hunting regulations.