The correct option is
C) The Cadenza
Step-by-step explanation:
A cadenza is a passage of music, contained within the last phrase of a classical work which calls for a soloist or a small ensemble, usually in a "free" rhythmic style, and often allowing virtuosic display. A cadenza usually occurs over the final or penultimate note in a piece, or over the final or penultimate note in an important subsection of a piece.