Answer: b. non point source pollution
The leading cause of water pollution in the United States is the non-point source pollution. A non- point source pollution is cause by the discharge of pollutants from the sources whose origin cannot be traced back. The main source of non-point source pollution is rainfall and surface runoff, which get mixed with a water body carrying the contaminants along with it. The reduction of such pollutants from the water cannot be done as the source is undetermined.