Answer:
Explanation:
We have been given that the position of a submarine relative to the water surface was
. A downward navigational maneuver increased its depth by
.
To find the final position of submarine relative to the water surface we will add both elevation of submarine.

We are adding negative
as it is downward increase in depth which will make the position of submarine more negative.



Therefore, final position of the submarine relative to the water surface will be
.