Final answer:
The student's answer is not reasonable because the calculated amount of nuts per person does not match their answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's answer is not reasonable. To check if his answer is reasonable, we should add the weights of cashews (12.3 ounces) and almonds (15.2 ounces), which gives us a total of 27.5 ounces. Next, we divide this total by the number of people (5), resulting in 5.5 ounces per person. However, the student's answer is 5.1 ounces. Therefore, Option B (Not reasonable; 12.3 + 15.2 = 27.5 and 27.5 ÷ 5 = 5.5) is the correct explanation for why his answer is not reasonable.