Question

Write a short, informative essay discussing how and why Greek culture spread during and after the Dark Age.

Answer 1

Greek culture spread during and after the Dark Age through the revival of a vibrant culture, the transformation to a literate culture, and the establishment of Greek colonies across the Mediterranean.

Step-by-step explanation:

Greek culture spread during and after the Dark Age due to various factors. First, Greece experienced a revival and emergence of a unique and vibrant culture, known as Archaic Greece, from 800 to 500 BCE.

This period saw sustained contact with foreign cultures, re-establishment of trade routes, and cultural exchange. Greek colonies played a vital role in the trade network, facilitating contact with other civilizations.

Second, the Greeks transformed from an oral culture to a literate culture during this time. They acquired paper and began writing down stories, plays, and important ideas. This allowed for the preservation and transmission of knowledge, which contributed to the spread of Greek culture.

Lastly, population levels in Greece recovered, leading to emigration and the establishment of Greek colonies across the Mediterranean, including areas as far as Spain, North Africa, and the Black Sea. These colonies continued Greek practices such as olive and grape cultivation while also taking advantage of fertile lands to cultivate other crops.

Answer 2

The Greek Dark Ages is the period of Greek history from the end of the Mycenaean palatial civilization around 1100 BC to the beginning of Archaic age around 750 BC.

The archaeological evidence shows a widespread collapse of Bronze Age civilization in the Eastern Mediterranean world at the outset of the period, as the great palaces and cities of the Mycenaeans were destroyed or abandoned. At about the same time, the Hittite civilization suffered serious disruption and cities from Troy to Gaza were destroyed and in Egypt the New Kingdom fell into disarray that led to the Third Intermediate Period.

Following the collapse, fewer and smaller settlements suggest famine and depopulation. In Greece, the Linear B writing of the Greek language used by Mycenaean bureaucrats ceased and the Greek alphabet would not develop until the beginning of the Archaic Period. The decoration on Greek pottery after about 1100 BC lacks the figurative decoration of Mycenaean ware and is restricted to simpler, generally geometric styles threw 1000–700 BC

Step-by-step explanation:

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