Part A.
From the given figure, we know that the bookshelf area is
and the area of the entire library is the sum of the bookshelf area plus the reading area. This last area is given by
becuase this area has a square shape. By combining similar terms, we can rewritte this area as follows
By expanding this result, we get
Now ,we will add this area with the bookshelf area in order to get the entire area of the library, that is,
then, by combining similar terms, the area of the entire library is
Part B.
Because the area of the entire library has a rectangular shape and its area is given by
with the width given by
and length