Final answer:
Coercive paraphilias involve nonconsenting participants and can cause harm, while noncoercive paraphilias involve consenting adults and do not cause harm to others.
Step-by-step explanation:
To distinguish between coercive and noncoercive paraphilias, we must first understand the terms. Paraphilias are emotional disorders characterized by sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors that are typically considered atypical or extreme. Noncoercive paraphilias are those that involve consenting adults and do not harm others, whereas coercive paraphilias involve nonconsenting participants and can harm others either psychologically or physically. Examples of noncoercive paraphilias might include fetishism where the individual has a sexual preference for inanimate objects or specific body parts. This can be engaged in between consenting adults without coercion. In contrast, coercive paraphilias include behaviors like voyeurism or pedophilia, where the actions infringe on the rights of others and do not involve their consent.