Question

Of the elements in group 13 (3a) , predict which has (a) the largest atomic radius (b) the largest electronegativity, and (c) the smallest ionization energy. explain your predictions yahoo answers

Answer 1

In Group 13, the element with the largest atomic radius is Thallium (Tl), the one with the largest electronegativity is Boron (B), and Thallium would also have the smallest ionization energy.

Step-by-step explanation:

For the elements in Group 13 (3A) of the periodic table, we can make the following predictions:

• (a) Largest atomic radius: The element with the largest atomic radius in Group 13 would be Thallium (Tl). As you move down a group in the periodic table, atomic radii increase due to the addition of electron shells.
• (b) Largest electronegativity: Boron (B) would have the largest electronegativity in Group 13. Electronegativity typically increases across a period from left to right, and boron is the first element in this group.
• (c) Smallest ionization energy: Thallium would also have the smallest ionization energy. Ionization energy generally decreases as you move down a group because the valence electrons are further from the nucleus and thus less tightly held.

Answer 2

(a) the largest atomic radius: atomic radius is the same as atomic size.
This term refers to the distance from the center of the atom's nucleus to the outermost shell of electrons. The atomic radius increases longitudinally from the right of the periodic table to the left, meaning that the group with less radius is the 18 and the first group has the biggest radius. The radius also increases vertically from superior to inferior. Meaning that the elements more superior on periodic table have less radius, while the ones lower have more radius.
Answer: Nihonium

b) the largest electronegativity: is a property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards itself. This property increases longitudinally from the left of the periodic table to the right, meaning that the group with more electronegativity is the 18, while the first group has the less eletronegativity. It also increases vertically from inferior to superior. Meaning that the elements more superior on periodic table have more eletronegativity, while the ones lower have less.
Answer: Boron

c) the smallest ionization energy: Ionization energy is the opposite of eletronegativity, meaning that its the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. The ionization energy increases from left to right, meaning that the group with more of this energy is the 18, while the first group has the less. It also increases from the bottom to the top of the periodic table.
Answer: Boron