Final answer:
The balanced chemical equation is 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
Step-by-step explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the combination (synthesis) reaction of magnesium with oxygen gas is:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
This equation shows that two atoms of magnesium combine with one molecule of oxygen (which contains two oxygen atoms) to produce two molecules of magnesium oxide.