Question

What is the relative concentration of reactants and products at equilibrium?

Answer 1

The relative concentration of reactants and products at equilibrium depends on the equilibrium constant (K). If K is large, the products dominate the equilibrium mixture; if K is small, the reactants dominate; and if K is equal to 1, the concentrations of reactants and products are equal.

Step-by-step explanation:

The relative concentration of reactants and products at equilibrium depends on the equilibrium constant (K). The value of K determines whether the ratio of products to reactants is large, small, or equal. If K is large, the products dominate the equilibrium mixture; if K is small, the reactants dominate; and if K is equal to 1, the concentrations of reactants and products are equal.

Answer 2

Answer: If we consider the equilibrium constant expression you can easily predict the answer. Suppose the equilibrium reaction is as follows: A(g) + B(g) <------> C(g) + D(g) K = [C][D] / [A][B] Now, if K >>>1 this means that numerator is much more greater than denominator. That is, you have more C and D than A and B. Most of the reactants are converted to the products. The forward reaction is more effective. If K <<<1 this means that denominator is much more greater than numerator. That is, you have more A and B than C and D. A small portion of the reactants are converted to the products. The reverse reaction is more effective.