Hello, the Pythagorean Theorem states: the sum of the squares made on the sides is equivalent to the square made on the hypothenuse.
What does it mean? It may help you to draw a right triangle and to draw a square for each side. You can see that the sides of the triangle are the sides of the squares.
Then, if we sum the area of the squares on the sides (because they are equivalent = same area) we get the are of the square on the hypothenuse.
Call "a" and "b" the squares on the sides and "c" the squares on the hypothenuse.
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Where can this Theorem be used? Of course, where you have to deal with geometry problems, in particular right triangles, rectangles and many more.
For example, we have to find the hypothenuse of a right triangle.
Let's follow the formula and we have that a = 4, b = 3...what's c?
4^2 + 3^2 = c^2
16+9 = c^2
25 = c^2
So, c^2 is 25.
We have c^2 but not c, so how do we solve it?
Simple, do the square root, c = square root of 25 = 5
Of course there are even inverse formulas:
a^2 = c^2 - b^2
b^2 = c^2 - a^2