Genes
Segments of Dna transferred from parent to offspring are called genes.
Genes are small segments of DNA that codes for a certain molecule, usually a protein that has a function, and is required in an organism. The main function of genes is to store information. Genes are transferred from parent to offspring, and are responsible for determining some characteristics such as skin, and hair color of the offspring. Genes occur in different or alternate forms, known as alleles.