Question

So virtue is a purposive disposition, lying in a mean that is relative to us and determined by a rational principle, by that which a prudent man would use to determine it.

Answer 1

Virtue, according to Aristotle, is a purposive disposition that lies in a mean relative to us and is determined by a rational principle. It involves finding the right balance between deficiency and excess.

Step-by-step explanation:

Virtue, according to Aristotle, is a purposive disposition that lies in a mean relative to us and is determined by a rational principle. It involves finding the right balance between deficiency and excess. For example, bravery is a virtue that lies between excessive fear and deficient confidence. Aristotle believed that practising virtuous actions leads to the development of excellent character and contributes to human well-being.

A person's or a group of people's values and opinions determine what constitutes virtue. When anything is regarded as virtuous, it's because the individual or persons in issue, with their own social preferences and views, can perceive and feel that it's appropriate. When something is not regarded as virtuous, it's because it contradicts their morals and worldview. Thus, goodness is not innate; it is learned.

Answer 2

Virtue is subjective. Each person, or group of people, dictate what virtue is based on their values and opinions. If something is considered a virtue, it is because the person (people) in question can see and feel that it is right based on their social preferences and beliefs. If something is not considered a virtue, it is because it goes against the grain of their values and beliefs. So, virtue is nurture, not nature.