Answer: Historical allusions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this passage, Eleanor Roosevelt uses historical allusion. There are several types of allusions, such as religious, mythological but also historical allusion. In this case, Eleanor uses historical allusions by mentioning events from a previous historical period, such as the Magna Carta or the Declaration of Rights issued in France. In this case, the allusion aims to prove some positive examples from the past and can also be used in a negative context.